高层建筑人员疏散的蚁群算法数学模型  

Ant Colony Algorithm Mathematical Model of High Buildings Pedestrian Evacuation

作　　者：曹树刚[1] 王延钊[1] 卢华玮[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆400030 [2]重庆大学计算机学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第12期47-50,共4页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10671067)

摘　　要：根据蚁群算法的基本原理及Ant-Density模型,综合考虑了火灾时期人员的个体差异和从众行为,利用信息素和禁忌表等指标将趋光趋众2个疏散模式参数化,建立了高层建筑人员疏散的蚁群算法数学模型。利用简单的规则实现对紧急情况下复杂的人员疏散行为的模拟,以便更加方便、合理地制定人员逃生路线。The fireproofing designs should put pedestrian＇ s life safety in the first place the fatalness of high building fires. According to the principle of Ant Colony Algorithm and Ant-Density Model, and with some index of them, such as pheromone, taboo list, etc. put the individual diversity and following behavior into account, with phototaxis and following behavior of two evacuation model parameter, produce the Ant Colony Algorithm Mathematical Model of High buildings pedestrian evacuation. The pedestrian evacuation in emergent condition is simulate through simple regulation, which makes it more convenience and more reasonable to take refuge.

关 键 词：高层建筑 火灾 人员疏散 蚁群算法 数学模型 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学]