上海市区家庭生殖健康教育现状及其对青少年生理知识的影响  

Current situation of family reproductive health education and its influence on adolescents' reproductive health knowledge

作　　者：刘宁[1] 高尔生[1] 武俊青[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,200032

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第36期5171-5175,共5页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解城市家庭中生殖健康教育状况,探讨其对青少年生理知识的影响。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,在上海市徐汇区3个街道57个居委会中随机抽取核心家庭,并就青春期生理知识及家庭生殖健康教育情况对核心家庭中的536名青少年进行问卷调查。结果:回答父母曾主动与之谈及生殖健康问题的青少年占51.31%,女孩(67.97%)多于男孩(36.07%);回答父亲主动谈的比例为19.48%,母亲主动谈的比例为44.03%。主动向父母询问生殖健康问题的青少年占37.69%,主动向父亲询问者占11.19%,主动向母亲询问者占33.58%。青少年基本生理知识答对率较低,平均得分为42.30分。父母与之谈论过生殖健康问题的青少年生理知识得分比父母未与之谈论相关问题者高近15分。结论:青少年基本生理知识缺乏,虽然家庭生殖健康教育能明显提高青少年的生理知识水平,但家庭中生殖健康教育明显不足。Objective： To analyze the profile of current family reproductive health （RH） education on adolescents and also to understand its influence on adolescents＇ RH knowledge. Methods： A total of 536 adolescents were sampled through cluster random sampling from nuclear families of 27 communities in Xuhui District, Shanghai, and were investigated by face to face interview with structural ques.tionnaire on RH knowledge and questions related to family RH education. Results： Adolescents who responded parents had ever talked with them about RH accounted for 51.31%, with the proportion of girls （67.97%） having such response higher than boys （36. 07% ）. Those who said the father had ever started the topic accounted for 19. 48% ; while those who answered the mother had ever done so reached 44. 03%. Altogether, about one -third （37. 69% ） of adolescents had asked their parents RH questions, 11.19% asking the father and 33.58% asking the mother. Adolescents scored 42.30 on average on RH related knowledge. Those who had communicated with their parents scored 15 points higher than the others. Conclusion： Adolescents＇RH knowledge is in a low level. Family RH education, though could significantly improve adolescents＇awareness of RH knowledge, is still insufficient.

关 键 词：青少年 生理知识 生殖健康 教育 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R179