脑卒中患者睡眠障碍特点研究  

Characteristics of Sleep Disorders in Patients with Stroke

作　　者：孔莉[1] 林智[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市仁济医院康复医学科,上海市200001 [2]上海市仁济医院神经内科,上海市200001

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2007年第12期1161-1162,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的观察脑卒中患者睡眠障碍的特点。方法应用专业量表对350例脑卒中患者的睡眠状况进行评估及统计分析。结果脑卒中患者睡眠障碍主要表现为入睡困难、早醒、睡眠维持障碍、睡眠结构紊乱、日间过度睡眠、发作性睡病等;女性患者的睡眠障碍发生率高于男性(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的睡眠障碍发生率显著高于一般人群;女性脑卒中患者睡眠障碍总体发生率高于男性患者;女性患者入睡困难、早醒、睡眠维持障碍、睡眠结构紊乱的发生率高于男性患者;男性患者日间过度睡眠、发作性睡病及其他类型的发生率高于女性患者。Objective To study the characteristics of sleep disorders in patients with stroke. Methods 350 patients with stroke were evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and Neurofunction Deficit Score （NDS）. Results The familiar sleep disorders in stroke patients were difficulty to fall asleep, early to awake, hard to keep the sleep long, with inordinate sleep structure, excess sleep in daytime, paroxysmal nona. The incidence rate of sleep disorder in female cases was higher than that of the male cases （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of dyssomnia in stroke patients is higher than that of common people. As a whole, the incidence of dyssomnia in female stroke patients is higher than male. The incidence of sleep disorders such as difficulty to fall asleep, early to awake, hard to keep the sleep long, with inordinate sleep structure in female stroke patients is higher than that of male patients. The incidence of sleep disorders such as excess sleep in daytime, paroxysmal nona in male stroke patients is higher than that of female patients.

关 键 词：脑卒中 睡眠 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]