阿尔都塞的意识形态理论  

On Althusser's Ideological Theory

作　　者：张秀琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院,北京100249

出　　处：《教学与研究》2007年第12期66-71,共6页Teaching and Research

基　　金：2006年国家社科基金青年项目"和谐社会意识形态建设论"(项目编号:06CZX006)阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为西方马克思主义的结构主义代表人物,阿尔都塞的意识形态理论在哲学理论中占据重要的地位,本文试图将他的意识形态理论的主要观点概括为:作为一种关系体系而存在的意识形态,作为社会结构而存在的意识形态,作为物质性而存在的意识形态,作为主体建构者的意识形态。通过这四个观点,阿尔都塞实际上已经涉及了意识形态的存在、基本特征、表现形式以及社会功能等诸多方面的基本问题。它们是我们进一步深化和发展马克思主义意识形态理论的宝贵理论资源。As a representative of Marxist structuralism in the West,Althusser＇s ideological theory occupies a prominent position.This paper attempts to generalize his major ideas in his theory.They are：ideology that exists as a relation system,ideology that exists as a social structure,ideology as material existence,and ideology as a subjective constructor.By these four ideas,Althusser has in fact touched the fundamental issues of various areas such as the existence,the basic characteristics,forms of expressions and social functions of ideology.It is a precious theoretical resource for further development of Marxist ideological theories.

关 键 词：表象 结构 召唤 意识形态 

分 类 号：B565.4[哲学宗教—外国哲学]