半开放管理模式下精神病患者医院感染情况调查分析  

Nosocomial Infection in Psychiatric Hospital under Half Open Management

作　　者：陈丽辉[1] 黄裕平[1] 吴泽敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《护理学报》2007年第12期9-11,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：汕头市重点科技计划项目(汕府科[2007]76号)

摘　　要：目的了解半开放式管理模式下精神病患者医院感染情况,提高对医院感染易感因素的认识,为进一步采取有效的预防控制措施提供依据。方法对2006年1-12月1 046例精神病患者的医院感染发生情况进行调查,对于发生医院感染的患者,采用《医院感染病例调查登记表》调查并记录相关情况。结果1 046例精神病患者中,出现医院感染62例共63例次,感染率为5.93%;感染部位中,呼吸道感染占首位(66.67%),其次为口腔感染(15.88%);精神病患者住院2个月内医院感染发病率高于其他住院时间;不同种类精神病患者,其医院感染率差异无统计学意义。结论精神病患者医院感染多出现在疾病发作期,主要表现为呼吸道、口腔和胃肠道感染。加强卫生宣教,做好基础及生活护理,药物不良反应护理,对预防医院感染的发生至关重要。Objective To study the nosocomial infection in psychiatric hospital under half open management for taking further preventive means. Methods The nosocomial infection was investigated among 1 046 psycho patients admitted from Jan. to Dec. 2006. A Nosocomial Infection Registration Form was used to record the cases involving nosocomial infections. Results Among all patients, there were 62 cases of nosocomial infection, taking up 5.93%. In view of the infected locations, the infection of respiratory tract took the lead （66.67%）, followed by oral infection （15.88%）. The incidence of nosocomial infections within 2 months after admission was higher than other peirods. The different types of psycho patients, nosocomial infections rendered no difference in statistics. Conclusion Nosocomial infections in psycho patients frequently occurred at onset of diseases, with major manifestations of infections in respiratory tract, oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, Such means as enhanced health education, performance of basic daily life care, care of adverse reactions by drugs are key to the prevention of nosocomial infections.

关 键 词：精神病 半开放式管理模式 医院感染 预防 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]