龙岩市鼻咽癌危险因素的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological investigation on the risk factors associated with the higher occurrence of nasopharyngeai carcinoma Longyan City

作　　者：钟庭彬[1] 黄明燕[1] 徐浩文[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市第一医院耳鼻咽喉科,364000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》2007年第6期467-469,共3页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查福建省龙岩市鼻咽癌高发病率相关的非病毒性危险因素,为分析本地鼻咽癌的病因特点,并确定合适的防治措施研究思路提供流行病学依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,对129例于2002年6月～2006年6月在本院进行治疗的鼻咽癌患者进行回顾性研究,调查内容包括居住环境、职业、文化因素、饮食习惯、既往疾病史、鼻咽癌家族史等项目。结果调查结果显示,龙岩市鼻咽癌发病相关危险因素包括接触有害物质等职业因素、住房的东西朝向、使用煤或柴草燃料、日吸烟量、食用腌制食品与否、有无鼻咽癌家族史。结论除遗传因素外,福建省龙岩市鼻咽癌高发病率还与职业、环境因素和生活饮食习惯等有关。Objectives To investigate the risk factors associated with the higher occurrence of naso-pharyngeal carcinoma （NPC） based on an epidemiological.survey made in Longyan City.Methods A retrospective study by questionnaire survey was carried out among the NPC patients treated in our Hospital from Jun,2002 to Jun, 2006, by means of collecting such data as settlement, occupation, cultural background, dietary habit, anamnesis, family history with NPC and so on from the surveyed subjects. Results As revealed from thisf survey, the closely associated risk factors with the occurrence of NPC included several ones as occupational factors exposing to hazardous agents, housing direction facing to east or west; using coal or firewood as the fuels, the averaged content of cigarettes smoking, the frequency of salt-preserved food intaking and family history with NPC. Conclusions Besides the commonly conscious factor of carcinogenesis for the higher rate of NPC developing in the region of Longyan City, the other closely associated risk ones with the occurrence of NPC include occupational, environmental and dietary habit in daily life etc.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 病因学 危险因素 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R739.63[医药卫生—肿瘤]