卒中后肺炎  

Poststroke Pneumonia

作　　者：姜宏[1] 许志秀 汤克仁[1] 高薇[3] 

机构地区：[1]淄博市中心医院神经内科,255036 [2]淄博市第三医院神经内科,255000 [3]济南军区青岛第一疗养院二科,青岛266071

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2007年第11期849-853,共5页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：肺炎是急性卒中最常见的死亡原因之一,误吸可以增加卒中后肺炎的发病率。根据吸入物的性质和宿主反应,卒中后肺炎可以分为化学性肺炎、细菌性肺炎和外源性类脂质肺炎。文章综述了卒中后肺炎的分类、发病机制、危险因素、临床特征和治疗措施。Pneumonia is one of the most common causes of death in patients with acute stroke. Aspiration may increase the incidence of pneumonia after stroke. Poststroke pneumonia can be classified as chemical pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia and exogenous lipoid pneumonia, depending on the nature of the aspirated material and the host＇s response to the aspirated material. This article＇ reviews the classification, pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical feature and therapeutic approach of poststroke pneumonia.

关 键 词：卒中 肺炎 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R563.1[医药卫生—临床医学]