广州市天河区青少年痤疮患病情况及危险因素分析  

The prevalence and risk factors for acne in adolescents in Tianhe district,Guangzhou

作　　者：高爱莉[1] 张宏[1] 曾翰翔[1] 王凯丽[1] 姜红浩[1] 石建萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院皮肤科,广州510632

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2007年第12期1052-1053,共2页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(NO:2004B33101004)

摘　　要：目的：评估青少年痤疮患病情况及其危险因素。方法：采用横断面问卷调查方法，随机整群抽取2552人12—20岁的青少年，进行问卷调查。结果：总患病率为32．8％，其中男34．2％，女31．6％，两性间患病率差异无统计学意义（P=0．161）；11～16岁为青少年痤疮初发高峰期。结论：广州市天河区青少年痤疮初发年龄为11～16岁，危险因素有消化道功能紊乱、生活环境、生活习惯、遗传、内分泌等。Objective： To assess the prevalence of and risk factors for acne in adolescents. Methods： The epidemiological information of acne was collected in a cross - sectional survey with a questionnaire from September to December in 2004. The study subjects included 2 552 adolescents aged from 12 to 20 years old, selected by random and cluster sampling method. Results： The prevalence of acne was 32.8% （34.2% in males and 31.6% in females, P=0.161）. The age at the onset of ache was from 11 to 16 years old. Conclusion： Gastrointestinal dysfunction, life habit, incretion and inheritance background may be the important risk factors of acne.

关 键 词：痤疮 青少年 

分 类 号：R758.733[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]