试论前狄奥尼索斯-俄耳甫斯宗教  

On Pre-Dionysus-Orpheus Religion

作　　者：刘光耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院神学美学研究所,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2007年第12期32-36,共5页Journal of Xiangfan University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅社科基金项目(2007y145)

摘　　要：以末世论因素的有无和多寡,可将古希腊宗教划分为前狄奥尼索斯-俄耳甫斯宗教和狄奥尼索斯-俄耳甫斯宗教两部分。前者为古希腊宗教发展的早期阶段,经历了从非人格神到人格神崇拜的变迁,讲述了宇宙的产生、人的命运,其对人同神的冲突与和解等尤为关注。除了对人类苦难的独特解释,前狄奥尼索斯-俄耳甫斯宗教另一重要特征,是人性从混沌状态中的分化,这对西方文化产生了奠基性的影响。According to eschatology, the ancient greek religion can be divided into Pre- Dionysus -Orpheus Religion and Dionysus - Orpheus Religion. The former is the early period of the ancient greek religion, it experiences the changes from non - incarnated god worship to incarnated god worship, it states the formation of the universe, fate of human beings, furthermore , it pays much attention to conflicts and reconciliation between human beings and gods. Besides the unique explanation of hardship of human beings, differentiation of humanity from chaos is characteristic of Pre - Dionysus - Orpheus Religion, and it makes an important effect just as a foundation stone does in western culture.

关 键 词：前狄奥尼索斯-俄耳甫斯宗教 末世论因素 人性分化 

分 类 号：B986[哲学宗教—宗教学]