试析元代知识分子叹世归隐的原因与表现——从元散曲中的叹世归隐题材谈起  

Briefon Analyse the Causes and Behavior of Intellectual Living in Privacy——To Start with the Theme of the Reflection of Tune of Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：张萌 

机构地区：[1]西安市艺术学校,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《陕西教育学院学报》2007年第4期56-60,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Institute of Education

摘　　要：元代是一个由少数民族统治中原的时代,在这个特殊的时代环境里,民族歧视与压迫的存在,科举制度的废止,元代统治者自身文明程度的不发达,使得元代文人的状态也处于有志不得伸,有才不得展的现实境况,让广大知识分子苦闷彷徨,无所适从,既有鲜明的愤世嫉俗,又有因绝望而心灰意冷,另谋他途。他们丧失了作为一个社会的人最起码的"政治自由",对此或批判,或逃避的态度体现在元散曲中,即形成了一股叹世归隐的洪流。In Yuan Dynasty, which was ruled by the minority, but before which it was dominated by Han- the majority in china, many things happened to the intellectual- race prejudices and crackdown, the abolition of the system of selecting talent, and the semi - barbaric monarch. As a result, most of the intellectual had the slightest hope for their future and couldn＇t make their ambition come true under the rulers＇ crackdown. Therefore, the only way to comfort themselves is to put their attitude of criticism and escape from the society in their works, for some of them were eynical and hopeless, and for they were lack of the policical freedom as citizens at that time.

关 键 词：叹世归隐 归隐原因 归隐方式 内在城堡 

分 类 号：I207.24[文学—中国文学]