钴铬、镍铬、含钛镍铬烤瓷合金在人工唾液中耐腐蚀性能的比较  

Corrosion resistance of Co-Cr,Ni-Cr,Ni-Cr-Ti alloy in artificial saliva

作　　者：孙平[1] 陆瑛[1] 陈松[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院特诊科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2007年第6期652-656,共5页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:评价钴铬、镍铬、含钛镍铬烤瓷合金在人工唾液中的耐腐蚀性能。方法:采用动电位极化曲线法测定钴铬、镍铬、含钛镍铬烤瓷合金试件的自腐蚀电流密度、极化电阻、自腐蚀电位,并得出3种合金的极化曲线。应用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FSEM),观察实验前、后试件表面的形貌变化。采用SPSS11.0软件包对数据进行单因素方差分析。结果:钴铬合金试件自腐蚀电流密度显著低于镍铬合金(P<0.05)及含钛镍铬合金(P<0.05);含钛镍铬合金试件自腐蚀电流密度低于镍铬合金(P<0.05)。钴铬合金试件的极化电阻显著高于镍铬合金(P<0.05)及含钛镍铬合金(P<0.05);含钛镍铬合金试件的极化电阻明显高于镍铬合金(P<0.05)。钴铬合金试件的自腐蚀电位高于镍铬合金(P<0.05)及含钛镍铬合金(P>0.05);含钛镍铬合金试件的自腐蚀电位高于镍铬合金(P>0.05)。FSEM显示,钴铬合金试样表面腐蚀较镍铬合金及含钛镍铬合金轻微。结论:钴铬烤瓷合金的耐腐蚀性优于镍铬烤瓷合金及含钛镍铬烤瓷合金,含钛镍铬烤瓷合金耐腐蚀性不及镍铬烤瓷合金。PURPOSE： To evaluate the corrosion resistance of Co-Cr, Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Ti alloy in artificial saliva. METHODS： Electrochemical methods were used to measure the self-corrosion potential （Ecorr）, self-corrosion current density （Icorr） and polarization resistance （Rp） of three alloys .And the polarization curves of the three alloys were recorded too. One- way ANOVA with SPSS 11.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS： The Icorr of Co-Cr alloy was significantly lower than that of Ni-Cr alloy （P〈0.05） and Ni-Cr-Ti alloy （P〈0.05）. The Icorr of Ni-Cr-Ti alloy was significantly lower than that of Ni-Cr alloy （P〈0.05）. The Rp of Co-Cr alloy was significantly higher than that of Ni- Cr alloy （P〈0.05） and Ni-Cr-Ti alloy （P〈0.05）. The Rp of Ni-Cr-Ti alloy was significantly higher than that of Ni-Cr alloy（P〈0.05）. The Ecorr of Co-Cr alloy was significantly higher than that of Ni-Cr alloy （P〈0.05） and Ni-Cr-Ti alloy （P〈 0.05）.The Ecorr of Ni-Cr-Ti alloy was higher than that of Ni-Cr alloy but without significant difference （P〉0.05）. CONCLUSIONS： The corrosion resistance of Co-Cr alloy is better than that of Ni-Cr and Ni-Cr-Ti alloy. The corrosion resistance of Ni-Cr-Ti alloy is worse than that of Ni-Cr alloy.

关 键 词：极化曲线 人工唾液 合金 腐蚀 

分 类 号：R783.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]