健康宣教对入营新兵Eales病发病相关危险因素检出率的影响  

Effect of health education to the detectable rate of Eales′ disease relative risk factors among recruits

作　　者：王瑛[1] 王珈[1] 陈玉敏[1] 魏世辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院眼科,北京100853

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2007年第6期437-438,共2页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

基　　金：军队"十五"面上项目(01YM08)

摘　　要：目的：通过对入伍新兵Eales病流行病学预调查和正式调查间进行健康宣教,比较两次Eales病发病相关危险因素调查的检出率,进而评价健康宣教对Eales病流行病学调查的作用。方法：对2003-2006年入营新兵3 288人在正式调查前抽取300人进行预调查,然后组织各种形式的健康宣教活动约1个月,而后进行正式调查,将此300人前后两次填写的Eales病流行病学调查表进行数据录入,并将两次调查表填写结果整理后进行数据统计分析。结果：调查结果显示结核病史（P=0.02）、吸烟（P〈0.01）、饮酒（P〈0.01）以及屈光不正（P〈0.01）等项调查指标的检出率明显高于健康宣教前。结论：积极的健康宣教不仅可以提高Eales病流行病学调查表填写的可信度,而且对于促进新兵的健康状况尤为重要。Objective：Health education is carried out between investigation and pre-investigation of Eales＇ disease epidemiology among recruits. To compare the detectable rate of themand appraise the effect of health education. Methods ： 300 subjects were selected among the 3 288 recruits of the year of 2003 - 2006 before investigation. We organized all sort of health education. One month later, the formal investigation was carried out. After that, the data was processed in the computer and analyzed the difference of them. Results： The detectable rate of the history of tuberculosis （ P = 0.02 ）, smoking （ P 〈 0.01 ）, drinking （P 〈 0.01 ） and refractive error （P 〈 0.01 ） were higher than that of pre-investigation. Conclusion： Active health education not only can improve the reliability of Eales＇ questionnaire but be good to the health of recruits.

关 键 词：EALES病 危险因素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R774.02[医药卫生—眼科]