军队工科院校研究生需要的心理特点  

Psychological Requirements of the Postgraduates in Military Engineering Academies

作　　者：刘学敏[1] 王海民[1] 李希亮[1] 吴长友[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军军械工程学院,河北省石家庄市050003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第3期209-211,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：学院科研基金资助项目;项目编号xyjj0645

摘　　要：目的了解军队工科院校研究生需要心理的特点,为提高研究生管理教育工作的针对性、有效性提供一定的科学依据。方法采用问卷对某军队工科院校422名研究生进行调查。结果军队工科院校研究生最迫切要求满足的前5种需要依次是:身体健康、成就、发展、物质和婚恋。强度最弱的5种需要依次是:凝聚力与士气、民主、创新发明、管理和求助。研究生的需要倾向存在着性别、学历层次、来源、婚姻状况的差异。结论军队工科院校研究生的需要心理不同于地方大学生,也不同于军校本科学员,应正视他们需要的复杂性、多样性和差异性,有针对性地加强引导。[ Objective] To learn the psychological requirements of the postgraduates in military engineering academies and provide scientific evidence for the postgraduate management. [Methods] Questionnaires were used to investigate 422 postgraduates in a military engineering academy. [ Results] The five top psychological requirements of the postgraduates were health, achievements; developments, material and marriage; the five weakest requirements were cohesion/morale, democracy, innovation, management and help-seeking. [ Conclusion] The psychological requirements of the postgraduates in military engineering academy are different from that of the local college students ; accurate guidance should be given to them according to the diversity.

关 键 词：军队工科院校 研究生 需要 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]