上海市核心家庭成员体质指数及影响因素分析  

Analysis of BMI and related factors among nuclear family members in Shanghai city

作　　者：武俊青[1] 王瑞平[1] 李玉艳[1] 姜综敏[1] 刘宁[1] 高尔生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,复旦大学200032

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第2期193-196,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家计生委和上海市徐汇区计生委共同资助项目(2003-05-06)

摘　　要：目的通过流行病学现况调查，了解上海市核心家庭成员的体质指数（BMI），为进一步实施干预措施，提高家庭的健康水平提供依据。方法通过现况研究，采取面对面的调查方法对1060个符合标准的核心家庭成员进行问卷调查，对核心家庭成员的体质及影响因素进行分析。结果调查对象的超重率为25．47％，肥胖率为4．76％。采用Logisticl回归分析发现，与年龄〈35岁的对象比较，年龄在40～45岁、45岁～的对象体质指数过高的危险性依次增大，OR分别为1．258，95％a=0．953～1．661，1．395，95％a=1．003～1．942。个人月收入在2000～3000元者，个人健康行为得分在68分上者体质指数过高的危险性低。年龄、进食习惯、吃饭按时定量、看电视时间的长短等因素可能是BMI超标的影响因素。结论上海市核心家庭成员体质指数的现况不容乐观，建议在该人群中开展有效的干预措施，改变不良习惯和生活方式，促进核心家庭的健康。Objective To understand the BMI condition of the nuclear family in Shanghai city by a cross- sectional study, and provide suggestions for intervention. Methods 1 060 nuclear families were selected randomly and face to face interviews were carried out among family members and the infomation was collected by questionnaires. Results The overweight rate among the subjects was 25.47 % and the obesity rate was 4.76 % ;By using logistic regression analysis we found that compared with subjects who were less than 35 years old, people who were between 40 and 45 years old or who were over 45 years older were more likely to have an over high BMI, the OR were 1. 258, 95 % CI = 0. 953 - 1. 661, 1. 395, 95 % CI = 1. 003-1. 942, respectively; the overweight/obesity rate was lower among the subjects whose income were between 2000 Yuan and 3000 Yuan monthly; the same as people whose health score were over 68. The possible risk factors of BMI abnormality were eating habit, age, whether eating on time, how many hours spending on TV and so on. Conclusion The BMI condition of the nuclear family members in Shanghai city was not good, so we should carry out some effective intervention among them to change their bad habits and promote the health condition of nuclear family.

关 键 词：核心家庭成员 体质指数(BMI) 影响因素 

分 类 号：R151.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]