作为科技术语的中医症状的命名  

Symptom names of Chinese medicine as scientific and technological terms

作　　者：张启明[1] 张振中 李檬[3] 李毓秋[3] 赵传亮[3] 李正旺[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]山东诸城市中医院 [3]山东中医药大学

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2007年第12期797-799,共3页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(No2003CB517101);国家自然科学基金项目(No30271564);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NoNCET-04-0650);国家科技支撑计划项目(No2006BAI08B01-05)

摘　　要：根据科技术语的命名约定,提出中医症状的命名原则。以规划教材《中医诊断学》的诊法部分作为讨论对象,认为目前中医症状的命名存在7大问题,并提出修改建议:①补充不完整的症状名;②将繁琐而属性单一的临床描述简化为症状名;③将包含多个属性的临床描述拆分为症状名;④合并内涵相同或相近的症状名;⑤拆分临床表现和临床意义不同的症状名;⑥多个症状名组合才有临床意义不属诊法的研究内容;⑦删除西医学症状名。The nomenclative principles were founded according to the nomenclative stipulation of scientific and technological terms. The diagnostic method chapters in Diagnosis of Chinese Medicine, to be a standard teaching material, were taken as the research objects, and there were 7 problems found out and some suggestions were put forward as follows： ① Complementing faulty symptom names; ② Simplifying a complex clinical description （with a single attribute） to define symptom names; ③ Separating clinical descriptions （with multiple attributes） to define symptom names; ④ Combining the symptom names with the same or similar connotation; ⑤ Separating the symptom name with different clinical manifestations and diagnostic meanings; ⑥ To reveal a special diagnostic meaning by assembling multiple symptoms not belong to the diagnostic method; ⑦ Deleting the symptom names of Western medicine.

关 键 词：中医症状名 命名缺陷 科技术语 中医诊断学 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]