美、日企业专利战略及其对我国企业的启示与借鉴  

Patent Strategies of American and Japanese Enterprises and Their Inspiration to China's Enterprises

作　　者：冯晓青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2008年第1期80-87,共8页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"促进我国自主创新的知识产权管理研究"(70633003);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"企业知识产权战略研究"(05JJD820017)

摘　　要：美日企业在专利战略运用上存在相当多的经验。它们在专利战略的推行上从国家政策上均给予了充分保障,如美国将专利等知识产权问题与对外贸易挂钩,控制他国市场;通过一系列政策法规调整,维护技术的垄断优势。日本通过专利政策立法为专利战略实施提供法律环境。在企业层面上两国积累了丰富的经验,值得我国借鉴。American and Japanese enterprises have considerable experience in the operation of patent strategy. In the practice of their patent strategies, they are fully safeguarded by national policies. The US has connected its patents and intellectual property with foreign trade in of der to control other countries＇ markets and keep its superiority in technological monopoly by adapting a series of policies and regulations. In Japan, the practice of patent strategies is legally safeguarded by patent legislation. At enterprises level, the two countries have rich experience from which China＇ s enterprises may learn or borrow.

关 键 词：美、日企业 专利战略 我国企业 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]