成组属性词的对应性及其影响因素  

Correspondence of the property-word groups and influencing factors

作　　者：孟凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,100083

出　　处：《中国语文》2008年第1期75-84,共10页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：北京市教委共建项目(2004XK100320460);国家汉办"十五"科研规划项目(HBK01-05/015);北京语言大学校级项目(06QN08)的资助

摘　　要：以往对属性词的研究多限于词类归属、句法特性、构词方式、语义范畴等问题,且较少对某一封闭域进行定量分析。本文穷尽性地检索了《现代汉语词典(第5版)》标注的属性词,详述96组成组属性词在组内词目数、义项和语义三方面表现出的不同程度的对应性,并分别阐释了影响对应性的因素:影响组内词目数对应的主要是语义上的同/近义关系与普遍认知中的趋好心理;影响义项对应的主要是单音词的多义性、参与构词的不同语素义以及词义引申的不均衡程度;影响语义对应的主要是组内词目数的不对应、反义类比构词中的语义不对应以及构词语素义的影响。Previous studies on property-words were mainly limited to syntactic classification,syntactic feature,word-formation,semantic category and so on,lacking quantitative analyses of the inner closed domain.Based on the exhaustive investigation of property-words in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary,this paper specifies the correspondence degree of 96 property-word groups in terms of word number,sense and word meaning.It also elaborates the influencing factors respectively:the factors that influence the word number correspondence are the synonymy and the good inclination;the factors that influence the sense correspondence are the polysemy of monosyllables,different morphemic meanings in word-formation and the unbalanced degree of the meaning extensions;the factors that influence the word meaning correspondence are the word number,the word meanings in antonymous word-formation by analogy and the morphemic meanings in word-formation.

关 键 词：属性词 对应性 词目数 义项 词义 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]