连词“完了”来源新解--兼谈“完了”与“然后”的异同  

A New Analysis of the Origin of "wanle" as a Conjunction

作　　者：余光武[1] 满在江[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学语言研究所

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第1期50-57,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(项目号:05SJB740009);徐州师范大学科研基金项目(项目号:04XWA17)资助

摘　　要：居复句中次小句句首的"完了"是一个表示承接关系的连词而非副词。语料调查以及来自语言内部类似的语言现象和跨语言材料的证据表明,连词"完了"可能有两个来源:一是动词"完了"语法化的结果,二是"V完+了"重新分析为"V+完了"后省略V得到的。连词"完了"在功能和语义上同"然后"都极为相近,但研究表明,二者至少在语体选择和语义表达等方面存在差异。Instead of being an adverb, ＂wanle （完了）＂, which usually appears at the beginning of the following clause of a compound sentence, is a conjunction. Based on corpus and the evidence from the similar linguistic phenomena within Chinese and those from cross-linguistic materials, the paper illustrates that ＂wanle （完了 ） ＂as a conjunction is the result of the grammaticalization of verb wanle（ 完了） or the result of reanalysis of ＂V wan ＋ le＂ as V wanle plus the process of deletion of V. Although ＂wanle （完了 ） ＂ as a conjunction is very similar to ＂ranhou（然后）＂ in function and semantics, the result shows that ＂wanle（完了）＂ differentiates from ＂ ranhou （ 然后 ） ＂ at least in terms of semantics and the selection of language style.

关 键 词：“完了” “然后” 连词 语法化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]