居民对海岛环境与发展感知的实证研究  

STUDY ON SEA ISLAND BASED ON LOCAL RESIDENTS' PERCEPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT——A CASE OF DONGSHAN ISLAND

作　　者：陈金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院

出　　处：《经济地理》2008年第1期131-135,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(编号:2007B029);华侨大学网络课程联合资助

摘　　要：居民的环境与发展感知是评估公众参与可持续发展的前提、文章对福建省东山岛居民进行环境与发展的感知调查显示:当地居民意识到教育、医疗卫生、就业、自然环境保护等是海岛环境与发展的主要问题,但对其认识存在不确定性,而持续的能力培训、环保教育和必要的经济措施是改善居民环保意识、参与海岛发展的主要手段;政府应当实行与大陆不同的海岛发展政策,制定相应法规,如海岸带综合管理、景区环境容量控制,重视教育、医疗和公共环境卫生,并监督其执行。The paper takes Dongshan Island as a case, applying field observation, on- the - spot questionnaires survey, interview to investigate the local residents＇ perception of islands＇ environment and development. The result of investigation shows some useful information： local residents pay more attention to island environment and development, however their perception of the environment and development has been uncertain, therefore continuing efforts in capacity- building , environmental education, economical methods aim to provide the local community with the knowledge and skills that are necessary for making appropriate choices for the preservation and development of Dongshan Island and the surrounding ecosystems; on the other hand the local ecological environment and social development are serious and local government should encourage island - based economic activity and people - centered development, looking for Pursuit of aid and remittances.

关 键 词：环境与发展 感知 海岛 东山岛 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]