肺癌100例诊断与治疗分析  

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ANALYSIS OF 100 CASES OF LUNG CANCER

作　　者：吴世满[1] 赵严[1] 赵忠忱[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一医院 [2]山西医科大学

出　　处：《山西医药杂志》1997年第4期299-302,共4页Shanxi Medical Journal

摘　　要：为使肺癌患者能够得到早期诊断和治疗，将１９８９年至１９９５年内科住院１００例肺癌患者进行年龄、吸烟、临床表现、Ｘ线特征、诊断方法和治疗措施进行分析比较，Ｘ线检查特征发现肺癌高发年龄在４０岁～７０岁（占６０％），１０％的患者小于４０岁，有趋于年轻化趋势，有６２％患者有吸烟史，吸烟与肺癌发生有关，临床表现无特异性，全身表现多样化，多种诊断方法有利于提高肺癌确诊率纤支镜法５７％，脱落细胞学（胸水、痰）２２％，活组织检查（淋巴结、胸膜）１７％，早期诊断困难，晚期肺癌应用以化疗或放疗为主的综合治疗，有利于提高患者的生存率和改变生活质量，全身化学治疗的总有效率５６．７％，局部化学治疗的总有效率６３．６％。To diagnose and treat the patient suffering from lung cancer as early as possible,100 cases of lung cancer were analysed in terms of age,smoking,clinical manifestation,fluoroscopical features,diagnostic method and treatment.The result:Most of the cases occurred at the age from 40 to 70 years amount to 60%,10% cases occurred at the age under 40 years.The age of onset tends to be younger;62% cases had smoke.Smoking is relative to the risk of lung cancer;the clinical manifestations of respiratory system were not particular;the whole body manifestation showed in various ways;diversiform diagnostic methods are of advantage to raise diagnostic rate,for example,diagnostic rate of fiber optic bronchoscopy is 57%,biopsy′s is 17%,and exfoliocytologic examination′s is 22%.It is difficult to make an early definite diagnosis.The effective rate of chemotherapy in whole body is 56.7%;that of chemotherapy in thoracic cavity is 63.6%.Chemotherapy is available for heightening survival rate and improving the living quality of patients with lung cancer.

关 键 词：肺癌 诊断 综合疗法 药物疗法 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]