学术职业国际竞争力观测指标的构成与特点  

The Structure and Characteristic of International Competitiveness Observation Index of Academic Profession

作　　者：李志峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学高等教育研究所,武汉430070

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2008年第1期26-32,87,共8页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：美福特基金资助国际研究项目"学术职业变革--中国研究"(1065-1192);全国教育科学"十一五"规划2006年教育部重点课题"高等学校学术人力资源的国际竞争力研究"(DIA060151)

摘　　要：从职业的特性出发,学术职业国际竞争力是资源竞争力、学术竞争力、职业吸引力、国际影响力和环境竞争力的集合。其中资源竞争力是高深知识存量的竞争力指标,学术竞争力是高深知识增量与价值的竞争力指标,职业吸引力是高深知识流向的竞争力指标,国际影响力是高深知识国际声望的竞争力指标,环境竞争力是高深知识生态的竞争力指标。每一个观测指标又包括若干个二级和三级指标,它们共同形成观测指标体系。这个观测指标体系反映了学术职业的本质属性,具有动态和发展性、主观观测和客观观测相统一、以诊断为主导功能等特征。Due to the advanced knowledge is the division that academic profession differentiates other professions; the manifestation of advanced knowledge is the basis of building observation index system. From the characteristic of profession, academic career international competitiveness is the aggregate of competitiveness of resources, academic competitiveness, vocational attractive, international influence and environmental competitiveness. There into, resource competitiveness is the competitive index of advanced knowledge inventory; academic competitiveness is the index of advanced knowledge increment and competitiveness of value, professional attraction is the competitive index of advanced knowledge flowing direction, international influence is the competitive index of advanced knowledge international prestige; environmental competitiveness is competitive index of advanced knowledge zoology. Each observation index contains several indexes of Grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ, which form observation index system together. This system of observation index reflects the nature of academic career, which holds some characteristics including dynamic and develop nature, and subjective and objective observation combining, putting diagnosis as the dominant function.

关 键 词：学术职业 国际竞争力 观测指标 特点 

分 类 号：G302[文化科学]