3140例一、二年级大学生B群人格障碍患病率调查  

The Prevalence of the Cluster-B Personality Disorders in University Students

作　　者：傅文青[1] 姚树桥[2] 于宏华[3] 阙墨春[1] 赵幸福 张艳卿[5] 孔明[1] 王杏云[1] 郭玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学医学院临床心理学研究所,苏州215123 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究中心,长沙410011 [3]北京回龙观医院,北京100096 [4]无锡精神卫生中心,无锡214151 [5]济南儿童医院心理科

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第2期87-90,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:调查我国大学生B群人格障碍患病现状。方法:用PDQ+4问卷从3140名一、二年级大学生中筛选出DSM-IV的B群人格障碍划界分阳性者,再以PDI-Ⅳ定式晤谈法进一步确定大学生群体的患病率。结果:3140名大学生样本中有38例符合B群人格障碍PDI-IV半定式晤谈的评定标准,总患病率为1.21%,符合反社会型人格障碍评定标准的大学生1例;边缘型21例,患病率0.67%;自恋型20例,患病率0.64%;表演型8例,患病率0.25%。其中10例符合一种以上的诊断标准,共病率为26.3%。结论:B群大学生B群人格障碍患病率低于国外报道的普通人群患病率,但略高于国内以往的调查结果,B群人格障碍各型之间有较高的共病率。Objective： To investigate the prevalence of Cluster-B personality disorders in university students. Methods： 1. Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire { PDQ^＋4） was administered to a sample which consisted of 3140 university students to screen personality disorder subjects. Cluster-B personality disorder subjects were finally diagnosed by conducting bland semi structured interview using Personality Disorder Interview-IV （PDI-IV） four to six weeks after the first administration. Results： The total prevalence of Cluster-B personality disorders among 3140 subjects of university students was 1.21% with 38 subjects met the diagnostic criteria of Cluster-B personality disorders. One female subject met the criteria of Antisocial Personality Disorder （APD） , 21 Borderline Personality Disorder （BPD） , 20 Narcissistic Personality Disorder （NPD） , and 8 Histrionic Personality Disorder （HPD） . The prevalence of BPD, NPD and HPD were 0. 67%, 0. 64% and 0. 25% respectively. Ten subjects met the criteria of more than one personality disorder; the comorbidity rate was 26. 3%. Conclusion： The prevalence of Cluster-B personality disorder in university students is lower than in general population reported by foreign researchers.

关 键 词：大学生 人格障碍 PDQ^+4 患病率 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R749.913[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]