“X是X，就是……”让转句式考察  

On the Concessive-Contrastive Construction X shi X,jiushi

作　　者：郑懿德[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2008年第1期75-81,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：本文初稿曾在第八届世界华语文教学研讨会(台北,2006)上宣读.赵立全先生为本文提供语料,谨表谢意!

摘　　要：本文分析、考察了让转复句"X是X,就是……",结果表明:句间连接词为"就是"的让转复句,虽与"可是""但是"类有共性:前后间均表示让转关系。但"可是""但是"类后项也可以为意愿类;而用"就是"连接的让转复句,后项语义表征通常只能是非意愿类。"但是"类,前后转折义较重、较明显。与"可"类、"但"类比较,"就是"属"轻转",基本语义表示"美中不足"。Through the study on the concessive-contrastive clause X shi X, Jiushi……, this paper has the following conclusions： Clauses introduced by the sentence connector fiushi are similar to clauses introduced by keshi or danshi in that they all convey the meaning of concession and contrast. However, the second clauses in keshi or danshi introduced sentences can express approving senses as well. The second clauses in fiushi introduced concessivecontrastive clauses can only carry a disapproving sense. Moreover, the first and the second clauses in danshi-initial clauses form stronger contrast. Compared with keshi or danshi has a lesser degree of concession, communicating ＂a blemish in an otherwise perfect , fiushi thing＂ sense.

关 键 词：让转复句 语义表征 意愿类 非意愿类 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]