宋代科举解额分配制度初探  

First Exploration of the Allocation System for the Number to be Enrolled in Imperial Civil Examination of Song Dynasty

作　　者：穆朝庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院历史所,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《黄河科技大学学报》2008年第1期42-46,共5页Journal of Huanghe S&T University

摘　　要：宋代解额分配制度历经数代的改革,使解额本身的价值与唐代相比发生质变,使科举的政治功能明显强化,特别是解额分配在地区间坚持相对均衡的原则及在士庶阶层采取分流的原则,既体现了公正、公平的理性原则,也是权力资源分配面向诸社会阶层,减少各阶层之间在追逐权力时的矛盾,是巩固政权、安定社会的重大举措。因此,宋代的解额分配制度对后世的选才制度多有启迪。The allocation system for the number to be enrolled in civil service examination of Song Dynasty had experienced for several generations. It made the value of the number allocated itself changed in quality in comparison to that of Tang dynasty, i. e. making the pohtical function of the examination clearly strengthened. The allocation principle that kept relatively balanced in concerned regions and among the scholar and the common people levels embodied the fair and rational principle, as well as decreased the contradiction among various levels while they were striving for political powers. Thus the system was an important measure that made the political power consolidated and the society stabled. Therefore, that allocation system gave enlightenment to the following generations with regard to their systems for choice of men of abihty.

关 键 词：解额分配的源流 分配原则 解额价值 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]