青少年网络成瘾集体心理治疗效果评价  

Impact Evaluation of Group Counseling on Internet Addiction Adolescents

作　　者：郭明[1] 喻芳[2] 钞雪林[1] 黄国明[1] 张荣[1] 肖鲁良[3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科,江西330006 [2]江西省心理康复中心 [3]南昌大学医学院护理学系

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第1期17-19,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：江西省卫生厅基金资助项目(编号:050450)

摘　　要：目的评价集体心理治疗对青少年网络成瘾者的疗效,探讨青少年网络成瘾防治的有效方法。方法将南昌市32位自愿接受治疗的网络成瘾大、中学生分为研究组和对照组,每组16人;治疗组采用集体心理治疗进行为期1个月的干预,对照组采用非特异的支持治疗。治疗前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)及中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)进行评估。结果共有28名学生完成集体心理干预,治疗组(79%)有效率显著高于对照组(21%,P<0.05);治疗前治疗组与对照组SCL-90,GSES,CIAS评分差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);治疗结束后治疗组SCL-90各因子、CIAS评分显著低于治疗前,GSES评分显著高于治疗前(P值均<0.05);治疗组SCL-90各因子、GSES及CIAS的改善情况均大于对照组(P值均<0.05)。结论集体心理治疗对治疗青少年网络成瘾效果明显。Objective To Study the effect of group eounseling on internet addiction teenagers,and to explore the effective method to preven- ting internet addietion among adolescents. Methods Thirty-two middle school students and college students who volunteered to receive treatment were randumly divided into the experimental group and the control group which were treated by group eounseling and supportive psychotherapy. The Symtom Checklist 90（SCL- 90） ,General Self-Efficacy, Scale （ GSES）and Chinese Internet Addiction Seale（CIAS） were used to assess the impact before and after the counseling. Results Twenty-eight students finished group counseling. The effective rate of experimental group（79% ） was significantly higher than the contrail group （ 21%, P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no statistical significance between the experimental group amt the control group in the scores of SCL- 90, GSES and CIAS before group counseling（ P 〉 0.05）. In the post test,the scores of SCL- 90 and CIAS of experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group（ P 〈0.05 ） ,and the scores of GSES of experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Group cnuaseling was significantly superior to supportive psychotherapy in improving scores of SCL - 90 , GSES and CIAS. Conclusion Group counseling has obvious effect on the internet addietion teenagers.

关 键 词：行为 成瘾 心理疗法 分组 治疗结果 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]