试析中国现代唯逻辑主义思潮  

A Reflection of Logicalism in Modern China

作　　者：曾昭式[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学逻辑与认知研究所,广州510275

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2008年第2期26-32,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"中国现代文化视野中的逻辑思潮研究"(05CZX017)

摘　　要：中国现代唯逻辑主义思潮是指中国现代时期(1919-1949)的一种文化现象,是西学东渐的产物,在文化启蒙与救亡的特殊背景下,使得"五四"以来知识分子一开始把目光投向逻辑的外部价值,把逻辑作为科学的重要内容甚至作为科学,其价值在于成为解决政治、观念、转变学术研究等问题的手段或方法,而不是以逻辑自身的研究和发展为目的(当然也有逻辑学家进行深入的研究)。这样,逻辑就变成了解决社会危机、文化危机、学术转型的手段了。其特点是重视手段而不重目的、重宣传普及而不重研究、重其工具价值而忽视其本体研究。Chinese Modern Logicalism thoughts（ 1919-1949） refer to a culture phenomena, an offspring of easternization of Western Learning. With the special background of the culture initiation and saving the nation from extinction, the intellectual begin to pay attention to logic exterior value and regard logic as a science, and they think its value lies in not a purpose that studies and develops logic itself but a method that resolves the politic problem, notion, and science study and so on. So, logic turns into a means that can resolve social crisis, culture crisis, and academic transformation, It＇s characteristic attaches importance not to a purpose, the research, the noumenon , but to the method, the popularization, the utility value.

关 键 词：逻辑 唯逻辑主义 现代中国 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]