视网膜静脉阻塞后黄斑水肿的治疗  

Treatment for macular edema after retinal vein occlusion

作　　者：周小煦[1] 吴建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院医学实验科,中国湖北省武汉市430070

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2008年第2期361-364,共4页International Eye Science

摘　　要：视网膜静脉阻塞是临床上常见的视网膜疾病,目前尚无特殊有效的治疗手段,黄斑水肿(CME)是导致视功能损失的首要原因。针对CME,目前常用的治疗手段包括黄斑区格子样光凝或弥散性视网膜光凝、脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合、手术减压(动静脉鞘切开术、视神经放射状切开术)、药物(曲安奈德、抗VEGF因子)。本文综述近年来这些治疗手段的进展和一些随机对照试验的成果。Retinal vein occlusion is a familiar retinal vascular disorder that was frequently associated with severe vision loss due to its complications such as cystoid macular edema （CME） and neovascular glaucoma. The current therapies include macular grid pattern photocoagulation or diffuse retinal photocoagulation, chorioretinal venous anastomosis, surgical decompression, medicine （triam- cinolone acetonide, anti-VEGF factors）, etc. This paper reviewed the progress of therapeutic approaches in recent years and achievements of some random control trials.

关 键 词：视网膜静脉 黄斑水肿 治疗 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科] R774.5[医药卫生—临床医学]