从生长温度初步分析我国沿海养殖澳洲绿唇鲍的适宜区域和模式  

Analysis of the Possible Site and Model for Greenlip Abalone-raising along China Coast Area according to Seawater Temperature

作　　者：金刚[1] 沈丽[1] 代建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳职业技术学院应用化学与生物技术学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第3期1073-1075,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(04011209);深圳市科技计划项目(2004);深圳职业技术学院双高项目(2001)

摘　　要：绿唇鲍为澳洲西南沿海主要养殖鲍类之一。由于较高的经济价值,国内已有单位对该鲍开展引种养殖试验。从海水温度的动态变化来分析我国沿海养殖澳洲绿唇鲍的适宜区域和可能模式。我国沿海从北到南几乎没有适合绿唇鲍全年自然水温养殖的区域,控温设备是任何一家养殖场必备的;江苏嵊山附近沿海可能是较适区域;南北两地联合养殖的模式有可能降低成本,缩短养殖周期。Greenlip abalone（ Haliotis laevigata Donovan） is native to Australia and cultured along the southwestern coast in Australia. Because of its high market price, greenlip abalone was introduced into China as aquaculture in recent years. The possible sites and models were analyzed for greenlip abaloneraising along China coast area according to seawater temperature. The result indicated that there was no one site along China coast line for the abalone culturing only by natural temperature of sea water, so the temperature-controlling machine must be equipped if the abalone was farmed in China. Shengshan in Jiangsu Province may be the optimum site for the abalone culturing. One of the possible models for aquaculture was that the abalone was firstly cultured for several months at one site and then cultured at another site for rest months in a year according to water temperature change, in which the culture cost may be reduced and the culture period may be shorten.

关 键 词：温度 绿唇鲍 我国沿海 养殖 

分 类 号：S967[农业科学—水产养殖]