基于API方法的城市大气污染评价  

Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Based on API

作　　者：潘虹梅[1] 李凤全[1] 王俊荆[1] 曹志纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学地理过程实验室,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2008年第2期178-180,184,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：收集了2006年《重点城市空气质量日报》中中国86个重点城市空气质量主要分析指标——空气污染指数(API)、首要污染物、空气质量级别,并对数据进行统计分析。结果表明:(1)总体来说,中国城市大气质量良好;(2)城市大气污染以煤烟型污染为主,大气中以TSP、SO2和NOX作为首要污染物出现的频率依次递减;(3)城市大气污染最严重的季节是冬季,最轻的季节是夏季;(4)城市大气环境质量表现出从北到南、从沿海至内陆逐步变差的趋势。Analyze the main index, which include API, primary pollutant, air quality level, in 86 cities of china from Urban Ambient Air Quality Daily Report of 2006. Main results are as follows ： （ 1 ） on the whole, the air quality of national city is satisfactory; （2）the contamination of atmosphere give priority to type of soot pollution, the rate of TSP, SO2 and NOx appeared as primary pollutant is decreasing; （ 3 ） urban air pollution is the most serious in winter, the most slight in summer; （4） the quality of urban air take on a worse trend from north to south, from coastal to inland.

关 键 词：城市 API 污染 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]