63例死亡病例医院感染分析  

Investigation on 63 Death Cases with Nosocomial Infection

作　　者：周艳华[1] 欧阳立志[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省肿瘤医院,长沙410006

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2008年第1期84-85,共2页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

摘　　要：目的：了解肿瘤死亡病例医院感染的特点，为预防和控制医院感染，降低死亡率，提供可靠依据。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，对我院2005年1月-2006年12月63例死亡病例医院感染进行调查和分析。结果：63例死亡病例中发生医院感染25例，感染率为39．68％，而且以呼吸道感染为主，老年患者、住院时间越长的其医院感染率越高。结论：减少不必要的侵入性操作，合理使用抗生素，增强机体免疫功能，及时、准确的病原菌监测是预防感染发生的有效措施。Objective： To investigate the characteristics of the nosocomial infection on death cases. Methods： Retrospective investingation and analysis were made in patients died of infection during the period of January 2005 to December 2006 in our hospital. Results： 63 cases died during the period, and 25 cases（39. 68% ） had been infected. The main infected position was respiratory tract. And aged patients with long hospitalization were more susceptible to infection. Conclusion： It is important to reduce aggressive procedures, monitor bacteria in time, improve the patients＇ immunity and reasonable use of antibiotics in prevention of hospital-acquired infection in the patients.

关 键 词：医院感染 死亡病例 危险因素 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]