流域生态补偿支付方式研究  

Payment Pattern on Valley Ecological Compensation

作　　者：宋红丽[1] 薛惠锋[1] 董会忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学 [2]西安理工大学,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2008年第2期144-147,共4页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：英国国际发展部、世界银行和中国水利部资助课题《中国水土保持生态功能补偿机制研究》

摘　　要：通过对国内外流域生态补偿支付方式的系统研究,指出作为公共支付的重要补充,市场贸易支付在国外已经比较完善,但在中国,其所占份额少,尤其是开放式贸易支付方式尚未起步。建立和完善相关交易标准、法律和规章平台,充分发挥市场贸易支付的作用,对于改善流域生态补偿效果具有重要意义。同时,本文还对流域生态补偿支付方式的选择进行了探讨。Through systematical analysis of payment pattern on valley ecological compensation, it was found that financial payment is the principal pattern of valley ecological compensation, with market-based payment as an important supplement. However market-based payment is only little part in China. Improvement of compensation efficiency for valley ecology as well as establishment of transaction criteria and law and regulations plays an important role in environment improvement of the valley. Selection of payment pattern on valley ecological compensation was also discussed.

关 键 词：流域 生态补偿 生态环境服务 公共支付 市场贸易支付 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X321