142例脑出血病例统计分析  

A Statistical Analysis on 142 Cases of Cerebral Hemorrhage

作　　者：赵晓娟[1] 任月红[1] 张雅琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医院病案科,北京市100730

出　　处：《中国病案》2008年第3期36-38,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的揭示脑出血的发病病因和规律,了解脑血管病的特点,提高诊治水平,为该病的防治和研究提供基础数据,降低脑出血的发病率,致残率,死亡率。方法对2006年142例脑出血住院病人的资料进行整理分析。结果142例脑出血病例中,男性多于女性,男女比例1.3:1;平均发病年龄59.9岁,60岁以上的老年病人占67.61%;致残率较高,91例好转病人中80人患有不同程度的偏瘫,占患者总数的56.34%;以冬春两季为好发季节;易患人群为城区的脑力劳动者。结论高血压为脑出血的主要危险因素,积极治疗高血压,强化健康教育,改变不良生活方式,提高自我保健意识和能力,做好高危人群的防治工作,减少脑血管病的发生提高人民的健康水平。Objective To reveal the etiology and the laws of the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage and explore the characteristics of cerebrovaacular diseases happened in our inpatients, to improve healtheare, to offer basic data and information for the protection, treatment and research in the field, so as to reduce the incidence, disability and mortality of cerebrovascular diseases. Methed Sorting the data of 142 eases of cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital in 2006 and performing a descriptive analysis on them. Resul Among the 142 eases of cerebral hemorrhage, the incidence of the Male is higher than that of the female, and the ratio is 1.3：1, which shows that the threat of the disesse to male is graver than to that to the female; the average age of the occurrence of the disesse is 59.9 years old; incident rate of the senior patients over 60 years old accounts for 67.61% ; cerebral hemorrhage is of high disability and mortality; among the 91 eases of improved patients, 80 of them who suffer from hemiplegia in varying degrees, which accounts for 56.34%. Cerebrovascular diseases trend to happen in the winter and spring; and hyper blood pressure is an important risk factor of cerebrovaacular diseases; and unhealthy life style is also one of the important factors that cause cerebrovascular diseases; the crowd who are prone to suffer from carebrovascular diseases are the city residents who are brainworkers. Conchsion hypertension is the main risk factor of cerebral hemorrhage; we should treat hypertension actively, help the patients to change their bad life style and improve their sense and ability of selfprotection by designed and purposeful activities of health education, to control and eliminate the related risk factors that cause cerebral hemorrhage, to strengthen the protection and treatment of the high risk group, by which we can furthest reduce the occurrence of the disesse and improve the health of the national.

关 键 词：脑出血 高血压 危险因素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]