海岛地区某高校毕业生视力水平的现况研究  

Investigation on Visual Acuity Status Among Students of Zhejiang Ocean University in Insular Areas

作　　者：龚戬芳[1] 俞晓明[1] 李燕波[1] 王晓莺[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院医学院,浙江舟山316004

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2008年第1期90-91,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解海岛地区某高校毕业生视力状况,为进一步做好大学生视力低下的防治工作提供科学依据。方法由专业临床眼科医生对2007年浙江海洋学院统招毕业生1245人进行裸眼视力的检测;采用方差分析、卡方检查等方法对数据进行统计学处理。结果(1)男、女生视力不良的患病率分别为76.74%和86.62%;女生的平均视力明显高于男生(P<0.05);重度视力低下学生明显多于其它视力水平的学生(P<0.001)。(2)各年龄毕业生的视力水平在统计学上无显著性差异(P>0.05)。(3)男生视力水平明显低于同体重指数、同侧眼睛的女生(P<0.001),但不同体重指数毕业生的视力水平之间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论大学毕业生的视力状况较差,应在大学期间积极做好大学生的近视防治工作。Objective To investigate the visual acuity status in students of Zhejiang Ocean University in the insular areas, and to provide the scientific evidence for further improving student＇s visual acuity. Methods A total of 1,245 graduates of Grade 2007 were selected to examine the visual acuity by professional ophthalmologists in Zhejiang Ocean University according to the national method and requirements. The data of the tests were statistically analyzed by variance and X2 - test using SPSS 13.0 software. Results （1） The prevalence of poor vision in boys and girls was 76.74% and 86.62% re- spectively. The mean visual acuity of the girls was better than that of the boys （P〈0.05）. The students of severe degree of poor eyesight were significantly more than those of the other levels of eyesight （P〈 0. 001）. （2） There was no significant difference in visual acuity among different age groups （P〉0.0.5）. （3） The mean visual acuity of the boys was significantly poorer than that of the girls with the same body mass index （P〈 0. 001）, but no statistical difference was found in the students with different BMIs（P〉0.0.5）. Conclusions The visual acuity of the graduates is poor on the whole. We suggest that the prevention and treatment measures against myopia should be adopted in university students.

关 键 词：海岛地区 视力低下 防治措施 

分 类 号：R770.421[医药卫生—眼科]