《哈姆雷特》戏剧独白的功能与语用学解读  

Function of Soliloquies in Hamlet and Pragmatics

作　　者：秦伊楠[1] 靳惠玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院外语系 [2]石家庄学院外语系综合技能教研室

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2007年第2期76-79,共4页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：哈姆雷特的戏剧独白是《哈姆雷特》一剧的精华所在,是理解作为悲剧人物的哈姆雷特的一把钥匙。本文讨论了独白的功能,并根据语用学中包括Grice的合作原则和Leech的礼貌原则在内的人际修辞,研究哈姆雷特的独白的语言技巧,揭示作者运用特殊语言技巧产生的种种交际效果。Shakespeare depicts the image of Hamlet as a Renaissance humanist. Hamlet engages himself in personal revenge, and the burden of this makes Hamlet a man of contemplation rather than of action, which leads to the soliloquies revealing the inner working of his mind. The purposes of this study were to discuss both the function of soliloquies and the interpersonal rhetoric of cooperated principle by Grice and politeness principie by Leech, which perfected the language skill of the play and the impressive result of it.

关 键 词：人际修辞 独自 合作原则 礼貌原则 

分 类 号：I561.073[文学—其他各国文学] H030[语言文字—语言学]