黄土高原沟壑区王东沟小流域农户经济分析  

Preliminary Analysis of the Economics of Peasant Households in Wangdonggou Watershed in the Loess Upland Gully Area

作　　者：李文军[1] 王继军[1] 郝明德[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2008年第1期166-169,175,共5页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：中国科学院方向性项目(SCX1-YW-N-15-04);国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD15B01-02;2006BAD05B07)

摘　　要：黄土高原沟壑区王东沟小流域25户农户监测资料表明,经过20a水土保持综合治理,小流域土地利用结构趋于合理,农业产业结构得到优化,农户的经营行为促进了农村经济的快速发展,农民人均纯收入不断增加,初步建立起了高效、稳定的农业生态经济系统。根据25户农户经济发展过程的分析,建议黄土高原沟壑区同类型地区发展中需注意如下问题:加大科学技术投入,包括合理利用资源,发展特色产业;加强农民文化素质培养;发挥政府职能作用等。The monitoring data for 25 peasant households in Wangdonggou watershed in the loess upland gully area indicate significant changes in some aspects. After implementing 20 year comprehensive measures of soil and water conservation, landuse structure of the watershed tends to be rational. Agricultural industrial structure has been optimized. The behavior of peasant household promotes the development of regional economy. Peasant per capita net income has been increased. A high efficient and stable agriculture eco-economy system has been established. From the analyses of the economic development processes of the 25 households, it follows that for the development of the regions similar to the loess upland gully area, scientific input should be further strengthened; natural resources should be used rationally; special agricultural industries should be developed; farmers＇ quality of science and culture should be improved; and the government working functions should be further enhanced.

关 键 词：黄土高原沟壑区 王东沟小流域 农户经济 经营行为 发展趋势 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D422.7[政治法律—政治学]