醉里未知谁得丧 满江风月不论钱——苏轼谪居黄州时期的心态与《前赤壁赋》的主旨  

A drunk man never cares about what he gained or lost,every one can enjoy the Scenic beauty without concerning money.——On Thought of Su Shi living in Huangzhou and Theme of Qian Chibi Fu

作　　者：闫笑非[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院人文学院,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2008年第1期27-31,共5页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：黄州时期是苏轼入仕后思想发展过程中比较消极的时期。现实令他痛苦、失望、悲愤,人生空漠虚幻意识十分浓重,但他却并未因此而颓靡不振。他融儒家与佛老思想而为一,从而使现实痛苦一定程度上得以缓解、淡化。苏轼以特定的身份置身于特定环境中,由怀古而感慨,由感慨而生悲,再从悲哀痛苦中挣扎解脱出来,他以齐物我、等荣辱、忘毁誉、一福祸的庄禅思想实现了这一自我拯救。Su Shi lived in Huangzhou with complex feelings： sadness , disappointment, grief and indignation. Though he sometimes felt void in his life, he never gave up his dream of making contribution to society. Bearing thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in his mind, Su Shi found a ray of solace gradually. Su Shi＇psychological change could be explained as the following： when he arrived in Huangzhou he sighed with emotion in recalling the past, then he felt miserable and finally he released himself out of contradictory feelings with the help of Zhuang thoughts.

关 键 词：苏轼 黄州 《前赤壁赋》 人生空幻 心理流程 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]