作为科技术语的中医症状名的定义  

Definition of symptoms of Chinese medicine as scientific and technical terms

作　　者：张启明[1] 田欣[2] 李毓秋[2] 李檬[2] 李正旺[2] 赵传亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]山东中医药大学

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2008年第1期5-6,共2页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(No2003CB517101);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No30271564);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NoNCET-04-0650);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(No2006BAI08B01-05)

摘　　要：依据逻辑学关于概念的定义要求和科技术语的内涵界定规则,以规划教材《中医诊断学》的诊法部分作为讨论对象,认为目前中医症状名的定义存在7类问题:①仅有临床描述,没有明显的定义过程。②仅有被定义项,没有定义项。③定义项没有用确切的科技术语。④定义项中直接或间接地包含了被定义项。⑤定义项与被定义项的外延不相应相称。⑥定义项没有包括足够必要的、能凸显被定义项的特征。⑦通过自身还有待确切定义的词来下定义。建议通过重视健康状态下的人体表现和借助多媒体技术完善中医症状名的定义。The diagnostic method chapters in Diagnostic of Chinese Medicine, a standard teaching material, were employed to be research material in the paper. According to the definition stipulation of a scientific and technical term and logic principle, 7 problems, which show the present situation of symptom definition in Chinese medicine, were picked up from the material. （ 1 ） There is only clinical description, but no obvious defining process. （2） There is a being defined item, but no defined item. （3） The defined item is not an exact scientific and technical term. （4） The defined item includes the being defined term directly or indirectly. （5） The extension of the defined item is not the same as that of the being defined item. （6） The defined item does not show the necessary characteristic of the being defined item. （7） The terms that are not defined exactly are used to define a term. It is suggested that the manifestations of healthy person and the multimedia technology are necessary to define the symptom terms of Chinese medicine,.

关 键 词：中医症状名 定义缺陷 科技术语 中医诊断学 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]