宁波市城区1160名幼儿园4～6岁年龄段乳牙患龋及分布情况调查  

Survey of Caries and Distribution for 1160 Children from 4 to 6 Years Old in Ningbo City

作　　者：陈明[1] 彭胜[1] 郑军[1] 蒋静玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第一一三医院口腔科,浙江宁波315040

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2008年第3期58-58,112,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解宁波市幼儿口腔疾病的最新发病情况。方法随机抽查宁波城区6所幼儿园1160名儿童,分4、5、6岁三个年龄段进行抽组,每组约400人。在自然光线下,按WHO龋病调查标准进行,将所得幼儿乳牙患龋数据进行统计分析。结果4～6岁在园儿童乳牙患龋率高达85.47%,受检人龋均6.17个。分布牙位主要集中在上下乳磨牙和上前乳中切牙,占66.37%。结论目前幼儿园儿童患龋率高,与我们的重视程度和宣教力度不够有关。及早对好发牙位定期进行检查治疗和预防尤为重要。Objective To realize the recent incidence of caries for children in Ningbo city. Methods Examine the oral health for 1160 children by the way of WHO＇s caries survey standard and analyze the outcome of the survey. Results The incidence rate of deciduous teeth of the children in kindergartens was 85.47% and the DMFT was 6.17. The caries were concentrated on the molar and upper incisor which were 66.37%. Conclusion The high incidence rate indicates the weakness of our oral health education. Regular examination and treatment is important.

关 键 词：幼儿乳牙 龋病及分布 调查 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]