企业的比较优势与企业制度的选择和变迁——以中国私营有限责任公司的发展为例  

Enterprise Comparative Superiority as well as Selection and Changes of Enterprise System——Cite Development of Private Limited Liability Companies in China for Instance

作　　者：剧锦文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2008年第3期67-75,共9页China Industrial Economics

摘　　要：本文针对近年来我国私营有限责任公司快速发展这一事实,利用中国五城市制造业中私营企业的数据,在检验了相关假设的基础上构建了企业比较优势模型,在控制了企业规模、行业等变量之后,研究结果发现,我国私营有限责任公司的快速发展并不在于企业的制度优势,而是由于这类企业在融资、人力资本吸纳等经营条件和政府的政策偏好、企业所处地区等运营环境方面更具优越性;企业的比较优势确实是企业制度变迁的重要动因,获取资源或许是导致企业制度变革的入口,但企业制度的实质性变革取决于企业家对由此放弃的控制权与预期收益之间的权衡。这些结论为我们正确把握目前我国私营企业的基本性质和状态提供了一定的依据。Aimed at the fact that private limited liability companies have been rapidly growing in our country in recent years, the thesis making good use of data of private manufacturing enterprises in five cities has established a model of enterprise comparative superiority on basis of examination of relevant hypotheses. With enterprise scale and trade variables put under control, it is revealed through research that rapid development of private limited liability companies in our country does not attribute its success to enterprise system superiority rather than operating conditions of enterprises in financing, absorption of human resources, government policy preference and advantages of operation environment of districts where enterprises are located. Enterprise comparative superiority indeed is an important cause leading to enterprise system changes. To obtain resources is perhaps an entrance to enterprise system changes. However substantive transformation of enterprise system depends on the balance of the enterprisers between right of control given up thereby and anticipated benefits. Such conclusions provide certain basis for us to correctly grasp basic characteristics and situation of private enterprises in our country at the moment.

关 键 词：私营有限责任公司 比较优势 企业制度变迁 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]