失地农民市民化过程中的身份认同  

The Self Identity of Land-lost Farmers in the Process of Gaining Urban Citizenship

作　　者：李斌[1] 段兰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学社会学系,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2008年第2期5-10,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：2006年度教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-06-0693);教育部人文社科基金(07JA840017)

摘　　要：失地农民的身份认同是其市民化过程中一个非常重要的问题。以C市为研究地点,发现获得城市户口的失地农民中只有四分之一认同市民身份,四分之一认同农民身份,而有二分之一对其身份状态特别模糊。在所有影响失地农民身份认同的因素中,只有经济收入、文化程度和年龄具有特别重要的意义。要强化失地农民的市民身份认同,政府要对失地农民实现工作技能转换和财产形式转换,在居住空间增加失地农民与城市其他阶层接触机会,建立组织教育和提升失地农民的综合素质并且建立覆盖他们的社会保障体系。The self identity of land-lost farmers is a very urgent problem in gaining citizenship. An investigation in C city in China shows that only a quarter of land-lost farmers think themselves as townspeople, another quarter think that they are still farmers,and a half are puzzled about what kind of citizenship they belong to. Among the factors which influence the identity judgment, only income, education and age are most crucial. Therefore, we suggest that the government should 1 ）transform the land-lost farmers work skills and the forms of estates, 2）offer more chances for the land-lost farmers to communicate with townpeople, 3）establish some organizations for educating and improving their comprehensive qualities, and 4）develop social security systems which cover them.

关 键 词：失地农民 身份认同 市民化 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]