美国大学入学考试SAT与ACT对我国高考的启示——对我国高考的近期与远期改革建议  

SAT and ACT:College Entrance Examination in the United States——Some Suggestions to the Innovation of College Entrance Examination in China

作　　者：任长松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国驻休斯敦总领馆教育组

出　　处：《教育理论与实践》2008年第3期27-30,共4页Theory and Practice of Education

摘　　要：美国大学入学考试主要有两种:SAT与ACT。美国大学在选拔新生时强调素质的全面考查,但SAT、ACT等大学入学考试的成绩也至关重要。美国大学入学考试SAT或ACT每年均开展多次,大学入学考试与高校录取工作相对独立地开展,实行"招考分离"。学生亦可报名参加多次SAT或ACT考试,高校以最高成绩为选拔依据。SAT、ACT考试编制的科学化程度较高,试题难度稳定,得到了多数大学的信任。变"一次高考机会"为"多次高考机会",实行"招考分离",是我国高考改革的大势所趋。但具体改革的操作细节应深入研究,谨慎实施,以免发生执行上的偏差。There are mainly two kinds of college entrance examinations in US： SAT and ACT. In choosing students, universities and colleges in US give special consideration to the overall quality of applicants, but students＇ scores in the entrance examinations like SAT and ACT are also very important. College entrance examinations and enrollment of students are conducted independently. SAT and ACT are held several times each year, so students have several opportunities to attend the tests. Universities and colleges will generally regard their highest score as the final score. SAT and ACT are compiled scientifically with stable difficulty, which has won them a lot of trust from many universities. In China, it will be the trend for students to have more than one chance to attend the college entrance examinations and to have enrolling new students and students＇ attending examinations separated in the reform of college entrance examination system. But we must do a further study of the details concerning the reform and be very cautious in order to avoid any deviation in the operation.

关 键 词：大学入学考试 SAT ACT 高考改革 

分 类 号：G424.74[文化科学—课程与教学论]