应急输水工程对塔里木河下游地区植被覆盖度的影响  

Effects of Emergent Water Project on vegetation coverage in the lower reaches of Tarim River

作　　者：闫正龙[1] 黄强[1] 牛宝茹[2] 马凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学水利水电学院,西安710048 [2]中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局,西安710054

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2008年第3期621-626,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50679070);世界银行贷款资助项目(Cr3093-CHA/Ln4341-CHA)

摘　　要：基于塔里木河下游地区1999年TM、2002年ETM和2004年ASTER遥感影像及其基础背景数据,对应急输水工程前后研究区植被覆盖度和土地沙漠化的动态变化进行了研究.结果表明:随着应急输水工程的实施,塔河下游地区中、高植被覆盖度的面积逐年增加,分别由1999年的7447.16、17146.80hm2增加至2004年的9129.16、26236.61hm2,低、劣植被覆盖度面积分别减少了9989.10和782.71hm2;1999—2004年间,研究区沙漠化总面积由506258.06hm2减少至498043.93hm2,呈逐年缩小趋势.研究期间,部分沙漠化地区出现了较为明显的逆转,生态环境趋于好转,应急输水工程对塔河下游生态环境的改善起到了重要作用.Based on the TM in 1999, ETM in 2000, ASTER in 2004, and the background data of the lower reaches of Tarim River, the dynamic changes of vegetation coverage and land desertification before and after the implementation of Emergent Water Project were studied. The results showed that with the implementation of the Project, the areas with medium and higher vegetation coverage increased from 7 447.16 hm^2 and 17 146. 80 hm^2 in 1999 to 9 129. 16 hm^2 and 26 236. 61 hm^2 in 2004, and those with lower and poor vegetation coverage decreased by 9 989. 10 hm^2 and 782. 71 hm^2, respectively. In 1990-2004, the total area of desertifieation decreased from 506 258.06 hm^2 to 498 043.93 hm^2 , and the ecological environment in parts of the desertification area tended to be improved, indicating that the Emergent Water Project played an important role in improving the ecological environment in the lower reaches of Tarim River.

关 键 词：遥感 生态环境 塔里木河 数据库 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]