上海市在职成年人口腔保健与牙周健康状况的调查  

Investigation on Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Health Status of Adult Population with Different Occupations in Shanghai

作　　者：程岚[1] 束蓉[1] 顾晶晶[1] 谢玉峰[1] 刘晓峰[1] 葛琳华[1] 金鸿莱[1] 王柏松[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院牙周科,上海200011 [2]上海交通大学医学院基础医学院生物统计教研室

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2008年第1期91-94,共4页Journal of Oral Science Research

基　　金：“十五”国家科技攻关项目(编号:2004BA720A26)

摘　　要：目的:调查上海市不同职业在职成年人口腔卫生习惯和牙周健康状况,初步探讨口腔卫生习惯对牙周病流行情况的影响程度。方法:采取分层、整群、随机的抽样方法,通过问卷调查了解400名上海市不同职业在职成年人的口腔卫生习惯,检测简化口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)、牙龈指数(GI)、探诊出血(BOP)、牙周袋探诊深度(PD)、临床附着丧失(CAL)、松动度(Mobility,M)及余留牙数等指标以评价牙周健康状况。结果:上海市不同职业在职成年人口腔卫生习惯、口腔卫生状况及牙周健康状况有极显著差异;上海市成年人人群简化口腔卫生指数OHI-S=2.16±0.99,牙龈炎为中度流行(GI=1.23±0.50),牙周健康者比率为5.75%,牙周炎的患病率为71.5%。结论:上海市在职成年人口腔卫生习惯和口腔卫生状况与职业存在相关性;其牙周健康状况与职业也存在相关性;调查结果证实口腔卫生习惯是影响口腔卫生状况以及牙周病流行的一个至关重要的因素。Objective： To evaluate the association between oral hygiene habits and the prevalence of periodontal disease of occupation in Shanghai. Methods： The questionnaire about oral hygiene habits was made in 400 subjects taken from dif- ferent occupation groups in Shanghai by stratified and cluster random sampling. Adults＇periodontal health status was evalua- ted by oral hygiene index - simplified, gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing depth, clinical attachment loss, tooth mobility and residual teeth. Results： Oral hygiene habits, oral hygiene status and periodontal health status were extremely signigicant different （P 〈0.01 ） between different occupation adults in Shanghai. The population oral hygiene index -simplified of adults at their post in Shanghai was 2.16 ±0.99. The population gingival index of adults at their post in Shanghai was 1.23 ± 0.50, that indicated moderate inflammation. The prevelence of periodontitis was 71.5%. Conclusion： Oral hygiene habits and oral hygiene status of Shanghai adult population at their post are significantly associated with occupations. The periodontal health status of Shanghai adults at their post is also significantly correlate with occupations. The survey confirms that oral hygiene habits may play an important role in influencing oral hygiene status and the prevalence of periodontal disease.

关 键 词：口腔卫生习惯 牙周健康状况 上海 成年人 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]