颅脑损伤所致半侧空间忽略的临床研究  

Unilateral Spatial Neglect after Brain Injury:196 Cases Report

作　　者：何静杰[1] 张小年[1] 胡雪艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2008年第3期217-219,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的观察颅脑损伤后半侧空间忽略的发病率及其与损伤部位的关系,评价不同检测方法的敏感性。方法对196例颅脑损伤患者采用不同方法进行视空间忽略检测。结果半侧空间忽略的发生率为41.33%;顶叶损伤发生率最高,其次是颞顶枕交界区、颞叶、基底节;Albert测试最敏感,其次为Shenckenberg测验、字母、图形删除试验、图形临摹画图、画钟试验及字体抄写试验。额叶损伤的患者对Albert测试最敏感,颞、顶叶或颞顶枕交界区损伤的患者对Shenckenberg测试最敏感。结论颅脑损伤后半侧空间忽略的发病率较高,应根据颅脑损伤部位选择适当的评定方法。Objective To investigate the incidence of unilateral spatial neglect（USN）after brain injury in different area with varied test,and to survey their sensitivity.Methods 196 patients after brain injury were assessed with varied test to identify USN.Results The total incidence of USN was 41.33%,which was the highest in the patients with parietal lobe lesion and less in the boundary of tempo-parietal-occipital lobe,the temporal lobe and basal ganglion injury in turn.The sensitivity of the Albert test was the highest,which was less of Shenckenberg test,letter-figure-cancellation test,copying drawing test,clock-drawing test and character test in turn.However,the sensitivity of Albert test was the highest in the patients with frontal lobe lesion,and that of Shenckenberg test was the highest when the temporal,parietal lobe or the boundary of tempo-parietal-occipital lobe injured.Conclusion The incidence of USN was high after brain injury.It is important to choose the test tool according to the area of the focus.

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 半侧空间忽略 发病率 评定 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]