产业集群背景下创业者社会网络构建影响因素实证研究  

A Empirical Study on the Determinants of Entrepreneur's Social NetworkConstructing under Industry Cluster Context

作　　者：赵晓东[1] 王重鸣[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学城市学院商学院,浙江杭州310015 [2]浙江大学企业管理系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第2期143-150,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70232010);浙江大学人文社科强所资助项目(202206581101)

摘　　要：在创业研究领域,强调从外部社会环境来研究创业现象和创业问题的"社会学"视角正受到越来越多研究者的关注。而目前以在我国发展非常迅速的产业集群现象为背景的创业过程和创业行为方面的实证研究还很少见。以国内7个产业集群中的146位创业者为研究对象、应用组织心理研究领域中的行动理论等观点的研究,证实了创业者个人主动性(PI)、社会技能、成就动机和内控源是影响创业者社会网络构建关键因素的假设。此结论为后续开展相关研究提供了理论和实证基础,为创业者在实践中扩展社会网络提供了指导。The sociological perspective that emphasis external social environment of studying entrepreneurial phenomena and entrepreneurial questions are paid more and more attentions by researchers nowadays. While there are still few empirical researches on studying entrepreneurial process and entrepreneurial behavior under industry cluster context, which is developing rapidly in China now. By investigating 146 entrepreneurs under 7 domestic industry clusters, the paper put forward and test the hypotheses that entrepreneur＇s personal initiative （PI）, social skill and personality factors （including need for achievement, extroversion and internal locus of control） have effect on the constructing process of entrepreneur＇s social network. The conclusions of this paper offer theoretical and practical bases for further research in this field.

关 键 词：产业集群 创业者 社会网络 个人主动性 社会技能 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]