取士与取官:以筹办洋务时期同文馆学生奖励为例  

Selection of Scholars and Officials——Taking the Students of the Tongwen College as an Example

作　　者：张季[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《史学月刊》2008年第4期52-55,共4页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：科举取士为清代士子入仕正途,筹办洋务时期,近代学堂开始兴起,科举取士逐渐为学堂取士所取代。近代学堂取士仿中国传统学校例而加以变通,具有取士与取官混而为一的特点。筹办洋务时期新式学堂初创时取士章程规定与实际运作的探索,影响了随后新式学堂的发展乃至新政时期学堂奖励规制的最终制定。As the best way of starting the official career, imperial examination system was gradually replaced by the modern schools which prospered in the Westernizing Movement of the late Qing dynasty. Through transformation of the traditional school, modern schools combined the selection of scholars with selection of officials. The initial regulations and practices of the personnel selection from those schools built in the Westernizing Movement finally influenced the later new schools and the school awarding regulation of the new political reform period.

关 键 词：洋务 同文馆 取士 取官 

分 类 号：K256.1[历史地理—历史学]