超重肥胖对青少年健康相关生活质量的影响  

Effect of Overweight and Obesity on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adolescents

作　　者：徐轶群[1] 季成叶[1] 马军[1] 李月芳 李勇[1] 何忠虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100083 [2]北京市第165中学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第3期211-212,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家973课题资助项目(编号:2001CB510310)

摘　　要：目的分析超重、肥胖对北京地区青少年健康相关生活质量的影响,为全面评价体重对健康的影响提供依据。方法选择北京地区13～16岁初中学生505名进行问卷调查,内容包括个人情况、家庭情况和健康相关生活质量。结果肥胖组较正常和超重组表现出更多的生理健康和心理健康问题,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肥胖组男生在伙伴关系上得分与正常组男生比较,差异有统计学意义;肥胖组女生在伙伴关系和总的社会适应部分得分与正常组女生比较,差异均有统计学意义。结论伴随超重的出现,男女青少年都表现出一系列身心健康问题,女生社交问题更明显,需全面加强心理辅导。Objective To analyze the influence of overweight and obesity on heahh-related quality of life among adolescents in Beijing, and to provide bases for evaluating the effect of body weight on health. Methods A total of 505 junior middle school students were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire, including personal and family information and health-related quality of life. Results Obesity adolescent had more physical and psychological problems （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Obesity students scored higher on peer relationship than the normal and obesity girls scorned higher on total social adaptation, with the statistical significance. Conclusion The adolesceuts have some physical or psychological problems with overweight, especially the social communication problems of girls.

关 键 词：肥胖症 健康状况指标 生活质量 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]