聘用护士心理健康水平及其人格特征的相关性研究  

Study on the correlation between mental health and personality characteristics among employed nurses

作　　者：王秀霞[1] 李晓英[1] 刘杰[1] 左玉芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院无棣医院内科,山东滨州251900 [2]滨州市人民医院外科,山东滨州256610

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2008年第4期7-8,11,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的了解聘用护士的心理健康状况及其与人格特征的相关性,为制定管理对策提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表和艾森克个性问卷对204名聘用护士进行问卷调查;并分析心理健康水平与其人格特征的相关性。结果①聘用护士症状自评量表各因子与中国常模比较,除焦虑、恐惧、精神病性3个因子外,其他因子均低于常模(P<0.01)。②症状自评量表总分及各因子与人格特征的相关性,主要表现在与神经质维度(N分)相关性较高。艾森克个性问卷的精神质(P分)除与症状自评量表的恐惧因子无相关性外,与其他因子均呈正相关;性格内、外向(E分)除与敌对、偏执因子无关外,与其他各因子均呈负相关。结论聘用护士心理健康总体水平较好,但也存在不同程度的心理不良反应;聘用护士的心理健康水平和人格神经质的关系密切。Objective To determine the correlation between mental health and personality characteristics among employed nurses, and thereby to provide reference for management countermeasures. Method Two hundred and four employed nurses were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, Then, the correlation between mental health and personality characteristics was analyzed. Results （1） Except the factors of anxiety, fear and psychoticism, the other factor scores of SCL -90 among employed nurses were significantly lower than that of the normal （P 〈 0,01 ）, （2）The total score and each factor score of SCL - 90 were significantly correlated with the score of Neuroticism of EPQ, Except the factor of fear of SCL - 90 ,the score of Psychoticism of EPQ was significantly positively correlated with the other factors of SCL -90, The score of Extroversion of EPQ was negatively correlated with each factor score of SCL - 90 except the factors of hostility and crankiness, Conclusion The general level of mental health among employed nurses is relatively high, but the nurses also show various degree of negative emotions, There is close correlation between mental health and neurology of personal.

关 键 词：聘用护士 心理健康 人格特征 相关性 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]