儿童口腔科患儿家长对儿童牙齿排列与咬合关注情况的调查  

Investigation and analysis on parents' awareness on the current situation of their children's malalignment and malocclusion among first-time pediatric dentitry visitors

作　　者：刘颍凤[1] 王小竞[1] 关口浩[2] 药师寺仁[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安第四军医大学口腔医学院儿童口腔科,710032 [2]东京齿科大学小儿齿科学讲座

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2008年第2期284-287,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:了解目前儿童口腔科就诊的初诊患儿家长对子女牙齿排列与咬合情况,即儿童早期错畸形的关注现状。方法:采用填写问卷方法对2007-03～09期间来第四军医大学口腔医院儿童口腔科就诊的初诊患儿家长进行调查,最终获得有效问卷783份。结果:783例患儿中,因龋病及其并发症就诊者占51.3%,以牙齿排列和咬合异常为主诉就诊患儿占35.0%。注意到孩子的牙齿排列和咬合问题的家长有510名,其中希望治疗者474名,不希望治疗者36名;从未关注过孩子牙齿排列和咬合情况者273名。对上前牙和下前牙排列不齐的关注率分别为56.6%和47.4%,注意到前牙咬合异常者占50.5%。有71.5%的家长是通过自己注意的途径得知子女的牙齿排列和咬合异常。48.7%的家长填写了个人资料,其中大学及大学以上文化程度者占73.9%。结论:越来越多家长关注到自己孩子的牙齿排列与咬合状况,有必要通过各种途径进一步加强对社会及家长相关知识的普及。Objective：To investigate parents＇ awareness of their children＇s malalignment and malocclusion.Methods：A pre-structured questionnaire was distributed to parents visiting the Department of Pediatric Dentistry,School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University.Results：The sample consisted of 783 children with mean age of 7.2 years（s=2.4）,and 51.3% of their presenting chief complaints was to obtain treatment of dental caries and its complication,While 35.0% of their presenting chief complaints was to obtain consultation about or treatment of malalignment and malocclusion.65.1% of the parents had shown their concern about the problems of malalignment and malocclusion of their children,with a degree of 56.6% for upper anterior teeth dentition and 47.4% of the lower anterior teeth dentition.Conclusion：More and more parents show concern about their children＇s malalignment and malocclusion.However,much more efforts need to be exerted to enhance the attention of parents on the current situation of malalignment and malocclusion of their children.

关 键 词：牙齿排列 咬合异常 儿童口腔临床 调查 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]