基于价格策略的非一体化供应链IRP研究  

Research on IRP of Decentralized Supply Chain Based on Pricing Strategy

作　　者：刘桂庆[1,2] 周永务[1,3] 李凯[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥230009 [2]合肥工业大学理学院,合肥230009 [3]过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室,合肥230009

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2008年第6期1408-1412,共5页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70471045;70771034);新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-05-0557);高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者2005年专项资金资助项目(200565)

摘　　要：研究了非一体化供应链环境下的库存路径问题,给出改进的最邻近算法。针对由单一供应商和多零售商组成的两层供应链系统,通过降低运输费用,提高供应链的整体利润;通过价格策略,重新分配供应链利润,实现供应商和各零售商多赢,从而促进供应链协调。给出算例及其计算结果,并通过实验对算法的性能进行了分析,实验结果表明该算法对于促进供应链协调是有效的。The inventory routing problem of decentralized supply chain was considered and a modified nearest algorithm was proposed. For a two-echelon supply chain system consisting of a single supplier and multi-retailer, the whole profit of the supply chain was increased by decreasing the transportation cost. A proper pricing strategy was used to reallocate the profit of the supply chain to the supplier and the retailers. It could realize ＂multi-win＂ and improve supply chain coordination. An example and its computational results were given. The performance of the algorithm was analyzed by experiments and the experiment results show that the algorithm is effective in improving the coordination of the supply chain.

关 键 词：库存路径问题 非一体化供应链 价格策略 供应链协调 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理] TP301[经济管理—国民经济]